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FAIRFIELD, Conn. (Sept. 22, 2021) —  Children in South Sudan said hunger was forcing more young people to drop out of school, putting girls at risk of early marriage and sexual exploitation. While also forcing some boys into crime, according to 91����Ƶ research being released on Thursday at the United Nations General Assembly.

The child rights organization asked 65 children aged nine-seventeen in five communities in the world’s newest country about how they were coping with COVID-19, hunger, and ongoing conflict. The consultations found many children reported feeling dizzy, and lethargic from a lack of food and unable to concentrate, affecting their learning, socializing, moods, and behavior.

The children said to cope, some boys were engaging in violent acts, like stealing, robbery, petty crime, and some girls were sexually exploited as a means of generating income for food. Other ways of coping with hunger included playing games with other children and reading to distract from the feeling of hunger, sharing meals, reducing food intake, and eating from wild trees.   

South Sudan is facing its worst-ever hunger crisis at it marks ten years of independence, with at least 7.2 million people or 65% of the population, on the brink of starvation with civil war, climate shocks, and high food prices fueling the situation. Some  are expected to suffer from acute malnutrition this year, the highest figure since 2013.

“I left our house because my mother died and my father wanted to give me out for marriage, so I ran away and right now I have no support, so I work in people’s house so that I can eat,” one teenage girl, Aamira*, told 91����Ƶ during the consultations.

“We want to be educated, but how can a child go to school and learn on an empty stomach?” said teenage boys Achol* and Mabior*.

In August, the children who took part in group consultations spoke about surviving by collecting empty bottles and other garbage to sell in local markets, fetching firewood or water for people, brewing alcohol, and fishing. 

Children who managed to stay in school appreciated the opportunity and reported being far more aware of the risks of child labor and early child marriages. 

South Sudan is one of the countries whose education system is at “extreme risk” of collapse, according to a 91����Ƶ report, “Build Forward Better,” released earlier this month. The study found education was on the brink of collapse in 48 countries, with others facing “extreme risk,” including the DRC, Nigeria, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan, Mali, and Libya. Syria and Yemen follow closely behind.

Janti Soeripto, 91����Ƶ President and CEO, said it was important that children affected by armed conflict did not remain invisible in the post-COVID recovery, and children’s rights were respected and needs addressed.

“We need to pay careful attention to their recommendations and ensure we take swift action to better protect children and education systems from conflict and the climate crisis,” Soeripto said. 

“Schools protect children from the physical dangers around them such as child recruitment or child, early and forced marriage.”

91����Ƶ has been working with and for children, their families, and communities in South Sudan since 1991, providing access to education, healthcare, and nutrition support. In addition to supporting families with food security and livelihoods assistance. In addition, our child protection programs support vulnerable children, including unaccompanied and separated children and those affected by violence.

In response to the current crisis, 91����Ƶ is supporting hunger-affected households and livelihoods with cash transfers, promoting positive nutrition practices and infant and young child feeding practices, and distributing emergency food assistance.

*Names have been changed to protect the identities of the children involved.